Unidirectional human promoters

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Promoting human promoters

The effect of transcription factors on human gene expression can now be quantified owing to a new computational approach. The method was successfully applied to the cases of the cell cycle program, and for liver-specific gene expression. Transcriptional regulation of gene expression plays a major role in the acquisition of cell identity during embryogenesis and shapes cellular response to vario...

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A discrimination study of human core-promoters.

A core-promoter, approximately from -60 bp upstream to +40 bp downstream of a RNA polymerase (RNAP) II transcription start site (TSS), binds to the preinitiation complex (PIC) and determine the position of TSS. Using position-specific k-tuple feature variables, a quadratic discriminant analysis (QDA) method is shown to be very effective in identifying human core-promoters.

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Clustering of DNA sequences in human promoters.

We have determined the distribution of each of the 65,536 DNA sequences that are eight bases long (8-mer) in a set of 13,010 human genomic promoter sequences aligned relative to the putative transcription start site (TSS). A limited number of 8-mers have peaks in their distribution (cluster), and most cluster within 100 bp of the TSS. The 156 DNA sequences exhibiting the greatest statistically ...

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NEWS AND VIEWS Promoting human promoters

The effect of transcription factors on human gene expression can now be quantified owing to a new computational approach. The method was successfully applied to the cases of the cell cycle program, and for liver-specific gene expression. Transcriptional regulation of gene expression plays a major role in the acquisition of cell identity during embryogenesis and shapes cellular response to vario...

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Deciphering Transcriptional Regulation of Human Core Promoters

Despite its pivotal role in regulating transcription, our understanding of core promoter function, architecture, and cis-regulatory elements is lacking. Here, we devised a highthroughput assay to quantify the activity of ~15,000 fully designed core promoters that we integrated and expressed from a fixed location within the human genome. We find that core promoters drive transcription unidirecti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1471-0072,1471-0080

DOI: 10.1038/nrm3959